Thursday, March 1, 2018

News

Deadly blizzards lash Europe, air travel disrupted by snow

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Paris awoke under a blanket of snow

Paris awoke under a blanket of snow (AFP Photo/Ludovic MARIN)
Paris (AFP) - Heavy snowfall and deadly blizzards lashed Europe Thursday, forcing airports to cancel or delay flights around the continent, as a deep freeze gripped countries from the far north to Mediterranean beaches in the south.
The snowstorms, unusual for much of Europe at this time of year, left roads blocked, thousands of drivers stranded and schools shut, with weather agencies predicting the biting cold would continue in parts of the region at least until Thursday evening.
The death toll Europe-wide climbed to more than 55, as another three people perished in Poland, taking the number of victims there to 21, most of them rough sleepers.
In Slovakia, exposure to the cold has claimed the lives of seven people since Sunday, the Medical Rescue Service told AFP.
There have also been six deaths in the Czech Republic in recent days, five in Lithuania, four in France, three in Spain, two each in Italy, Serbia, Romania and Slovenia, and one each in Britain and the Netherlands.
One of the Spanish victims was a 39-year-old homeless man who had been sleeping in an abandoned truck.
"Those most at risk of cold-related illness include elderly people, children, and people who have chronic diseases or physical or mental limitations," the World Health Organization said in a statement, adding that the poor, the homeless and migrants were often hardest hit.
The Siberian cold front -- dubbed the "Beast from the East" in Britain, "Siberian bear" by the Dutch and the "snow cannon" by Swedes -- on Thursday forced Geneva airport to close for several hours in the morning, with temperatures plunging in Switzerland to nearly minus 40 degrees Celsius (minus 38 Fahrenheit) at higher altitudes.
Scotland's Glasgow airport closed its runway, while Edinburgh airport said several airlines decided not to fly because "they do not have the critical mass of staff needed to run operations securely".
Snow forced the cancellation of all flights at Dublin airport, with services not expected to resume until Saturday at the earliest, and strong winds led KLM airlines to cancel or delay dozens of flights into and out of Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport.
Eurostar also pulled four of its international services on Thursday, connecting London, Paris and Brussels, with further cancellations announced for Friday.
Though some people enjoyed an outing in the cold, those who donned their ice skates risked discovering the waters were not frozen enough.
A 74-year-old man who fell through the ice on a pond near Bruges remained in hospital in critical condition Thursday, a Belgian TV channel reported.
- 'Cemetery of trucks and cars' -
The mercury also dropped below freezing across southern Europe.
Snowfall in northern Italy forced the cancellation of 50 percent of regional trains, while in the city of Naples, schools were shut.
In normally balmy southern France, beaches in Nice were blanketed in a thick layer of snow.
Near the city of Montpellier, around 2,000 drivers were stranded on a motorway, causing anger from those sitting behind the wheel for hours on end.
"The motorway looks like a cemetery of trucks and cars," tweeted Anthony Jammot, describing an "apocalyptic" 24 hours in his car with two young children and no information or help from local authorities.
In Paris, which awoke Thursday under a blanket of snow, authorities continued operating emergency shelters for the city's roughly 3,000 homeless.
Demanding more efforts to keep people off the streets, around 30 local officials spent the night near the city's Gare d'Austerlitz train station as temperatures dipped below zero.
"We can't keep considering the homeless just another part of the scenery," Greens lawmaker Ali Id Elouali said.
In Germany, the national homeless association urged shelters to open during the day and not just at night.
"You can die of cold during the day too," its chief Werena Rosenke warned.
Authorities urged people to look out for elderly relatives and neighbours after a French woman in her nineties was found frozen to death outside her retirement home.
- No spring amulets -
Europe's cold snap comes as the Arctic experiences record-high temperatures, prompting scientists to ask if global warming may be playing a role in turning things upside down.
The unusually cold weather has also impacted local customs, as the first spring month began.
In Romania, people were marking the day without the amulets they traditionally exchange.
Sales of the "martisor" good luck charms plummeted, along with the temperature.
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News

Eight Turkish soldiers killed, 13 wounded in clashes in Syria's Afrin

ANKARA (Reuters) - Eight Turkish soldiers were killed and another 13 were wounded in clashes in northwest Syria's Afrin region on Thursday, Turkey's armed forces said.
The military said the wounded soldiers had been "swiftly evacuated" to receive treatment. No further details were immediately available.
Turkey launched an offensive into Afrin in January against the U.S.-backed Kurdish YPG militia, which Ankara regards as a terrorist group linked to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) which has waged a three-decade insurgency against the Turkish state.
Since the start of the operation, Turkey has captured 115 "strategic points" and 87 villages, according to state media, pushing Kurdish fighters back from the area near the Turkish border to effectively create a "crescent" of control on Syria's side of the frontier.
(Reporting by Tuvan Gumrukcu; Editing by Peter Graff)
News

Tillerson to make first trip to Africa as top U.S. diplomat

FILE PHOTO - U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson gestures during a news conference with Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu (not pictured) in Ankara, Turkey, February 16, 2018. REUTERS/Stringer
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson will travel to Chad, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya and Nigeria next week on his first trip to Africa as the top U.S. diplomat, the U.S. State Department said on Thursday.
During his March 6-13 trip, Tillerson "plans to discuss ways we can work with our partners to counter terrorism, advance peace and security, promote good governance, and spur mutually beneficial trade and investment," the department said in a statement.
His itinerary includes a meeting with the leadership of the African Union Commission, which is based in Addis Ababa, the statement said.
(Reporting by Eric Beech; Editing by Lisa Lambert)

Sunday, November 26, 2017

World

Japan Wants to Push A Million Tons Of Radioactive Water Into the Pacific Ocean

Japan has still not come to a consensus on what to do with a million tons of nuclear water six years after their primary nuclear power plant in Fukushima was rocked by a tsunami.
The water stored in 900 large, dense, packed tanks on site could spill if another major natural disaster should strike, The Japan Times reported.
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The government has been urged by experts to gradually release the water to the Pacific Ocean, as all the radioactive elements of the water except tritium—which has been said to be safe in small amounts—have been removed through treatment. But if the tank breaks, the contents may not be able to be controlled.
Local fishermen are extremely hesitant to this solution because many consumers are still uncertain to eat fish caught off Fukushima, despite tests that say the fish is safe to eat.
“People would shun Fukushima fish again as soon as the water is released,” Fumio Haga, a drag-net fisherman, told The Japan Times.
When a magnitude 9 earthquake struck Japan and triggered a tsunami that killed 18,000 people, the quake and massive flooding knocked out the power to the Fukushima nuclear plant, causing six reactors to have partial meltdowns. Radiation was launched into the air and highly contaminated water spewed into the Pacific Ocean.
Despite the fish being tested and scientists saying it is safe to eat, 1 in 5 residents still refuse to eat fish and other foods from Fukushima. Many people believe the water is stored because it’s not safe to release, and they think Fukushima fish is not available because it’s not safe to eat.

Currently, the amount of radioactive water at Fukushima is still growing by 150 tons a day.
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Storage tanks for contaminated water stand at Tokyo Electric Power Co's (TEPCO) Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Okuma, Fukushima. The government has still not decided what to do with the water. Getty Images
The volume of contaminated water grows because it mixes with groundwater that has seeped in through cracks in the reactor buildings. After treatment, 210 tons is reused as cooling water, and the rest of the 150 tons is sent to tank storage.
And it’s expensive. The water has been causing headaches for the Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc., the utility that owns the plant. In order to reduce the flow of the water, the company has dug dozens of wells to pump out groundwater before it reaches the reactor buildings. A questionable, underground “ice wall” was also built underground by partially freezing the ground around the reactors.
Some experts have proposed to move the tanks to an intermediate storage area, or delay the release of the water until 2023, when half the tritium that was present at the time of the disaster will have disappeared

Friday, September 22, 2017

Is it the Kremlin’s turn to get WikiLeaked?

Fred Weir
It’s been seven years since WikiLeaks chief Julian Assange threatened to drop an information bombshell on the Kremlin that would show Russians the inner workings of their government and business world.
That threat never materialized, though a handful of fairly tame Russia-related documents were published. 
WikiLeaks went on to publish hundreds of thousands of secret US diplomatic cables and, more recently, a huge trove of emails from the Democratic National Committee and Hillary Clinton’s campaign manager. That appearance of lopsidedness has led some to accuse WikiLeaks of being in the Kremlin’s pocket, and CIA director Mike Pompeo to denounce the group as “a hostile intelligence service.”
But Russia might now be back in WikiLeaks’ sights.
This week WikiLeaks uncovered Spy Files, the first of what it says will be a revealing series of document dumps on the nature and workings of Russia’s surveillance state. Most of what is contained in the 34 base documents from Peter-Service, a private St. Petersburg digital company that provides “solutions” for Russian telecom giants and state agencies, has long been known and appears to be within the framework of Russia’s fairly draconian national security legislation.
Still, it represents a significant departure for WikiLeaks, and experts say it casts a timely spotlight on the vast surveillance operations mounted by Russian security services.
“It’s mostly technical stuff. It doesn’t contain any state contracts, or even a single mention of the FSB [security service], but there is some data here that’s worth publishing,” says Andrei Soldatov, co-author of “The Red Web,” a history of the Soviet and Russian internet. “Anything that gets people talking about Russia’s capabilities and actions in this area should be seen as a positive development.”
RUSSIA’S NEW CYBERSCAPE
According to WikiLeaks, Peter-Service was founded as a billing service in 1992. But it has since grown into a major provider of software and equipment that includes exotic gear for law enforcement and intelligence agencies. “The technologies developed and deployed by Peter-Service today go far beyond the classical billing process and extend into the realms of surveillance and control,” WikiLeaks wrote. “Although compliance to the strict surveillance laws is mandatory in Russia, rather than being forced to comply Peter-Service appears to be quite actively pursuing partnership and commercial opportunities with the state intelligence apparatus.”
The documents shed some light on SORM, the technical infrastructure used by security services to keep tabs on electronic communications and internet traffic, and to store masses of data for future reference.
Russia has been investing heavily in a vision of cyber-democracy that will link the public directly with government officials in an effort to increase feedback and official responsiveness. But it is also enforcing some of the toughest enabling laws, to grant law enforcement access to just about any communications, require companies to maintain all data on Russian citizens on servers within the country, and to ban use of encryption technologies or services such as VPNs that could be used to evade surveillance.
The so-called Yarovaya Law, which vastly expands the powers of security services, now allows authorities to monitor and even ban almost any organization deemed to be “extremist,” including groups such as the Jehovah’s Witnesses.
In line with public attitudes in most countries, 58 percent of Russians said they don’t think the government should have access to their private communications, according to a survey done last year by the state-funded Public Opinion Foundation. Twenty-five percent said such state surveillance was permissible to fight terrorism and crime.
One of the documents published by WikiLeaks is a slide show produced by Peter-Service which appears to be a market promotional for its services. The video has been in the public domain for some time, WikiLeaks admits.
“That slide show provides a very good illustration of the mindset of these people,” says Mr. Soldatov. “It’s quite eye-opening. The tone of it is ‘we are under attack, and we can’t let the Anglo-Saxons win this war. Our enemies are Facebook and Google. We need to promote national operators and solutions to protect ourselves.’ They are openly discussing the need to control all national communications.”
The company at the center of this storm has denied doing anything illegal. But most large Russian media outlets have yet to cover the story.
“Everyone is getting caught up in this information war, and we already knew that WikiLeaks is no white knight,” says Sergei Strokan, international affairs columnist for the Moscow daily Komersant. “Russian authorities might best ignore this. It’s unlikely they will want to respond, and might just hope it will go away.”
News

Aid to North Koreans? The idea has roots.

The Monitor's Editorial Board
In a surprise move that seems at odds with Washington’s threatening stance toward North Korea, the government of South Korea announced Sept. 21 that it plans to resume humanitarian aid to its neighbor. This comes despite the North’s rapid-paced testing of longer-range missiles and stronger nuclear weapons. It also seems to contradict the ratcheting up of sanctions by the United Nations Security Council against the Kim regime in Pyongyang.
Yet South Korea’s move is not out of line with a global trend toward the idea that even enemies must recognize the innocence of noncombatants in a conflict and provide them with lifesaving care and immunity from harmful neglect.
The $8 million of assistance offered by President Moon Jae-in is aimed at helping close to a million children and pregnant women who are suffering from a recent drought in North Korea. The food and medicine will be delivered by international aid groups that are well practiced in making sure outside aid reaches those it is intended to help.
North Korea’s dictators have a long history of ignoring the extreme hardship of their people, such as a mass famine in the 1990s, in order to pay for a military buildup. But that cruelty should not diminish the rest of the world’s compassion to save innocent North Koreans. “Humanitarian action cannot be held hostage to political ends,” said Peter Maurer, president of the International Committee of the Red Cross, recently.
Providing aid to civilians across enemy lines sends a subtle message that what unites people, such as a desire to protect the innocent, is far more important than what divides them.
A similar sentiment can be found in Israel, which revealed in July that its military has been assisting thousands of Syrian civilians fleeing war in their country. Called Operation Good Neighbor, the aid program is seen by Israel as a “moral imperative” even though Syria and Israel have been in conflict for decades. The Israeli army has given food and other supplies to Syrian refugees while hundreds of Syrian children have been treated at Israeli hospitals.
The world may be seeing a similar example soon in Venezuela, where the regime’s economic neglect and harsh crackdown on dissent have left millions desperate for food and other basic goods. International aid groups and members of the country’s political opposition are in talks on how to deliver foreign aid despite the regime’s resistance. President Trump even hinted at providing aid during a recent speech at the UN: “The Venezuelan people are starving, and their country is collapsing. Their democratic institutions are being destroyed. The situation is completely unacceptable, and we cannot stand by and watch.”  
No matter how severe international conflicts may be, they have their limits when enough people and nations recognize the dignity of all innocent lives.
World

Scientist reveals the possible reason behind all the recent earthquakes

Hundreds have been killed and towns devastated by a spate of deadly earthquakes in countries including Mexico, New Zealand, Japan and Vanuatu.
While experts are unable to pin down the reason why 2017 has seen an unusual amount of earthquake action, a seismologist has suggested it could be due to travelling "body waves".
The theory is that the waves caused by one earthquake can shake up the fault line in other countries across the globe and cause a second event.
Rescuers worked throughout the night in search of survivors in Mexico. Source: AP
"Waves that travel throughout the globe might shake up faults and bring faults already stressed closer to failure," Senior Seismologist Phil Cummins from Geoscience Australia told 7 News Online.
"It's very difficult to determine."
Professor Cummins said alternatively, the earthquakes could just be part of a random clustering.
Mexico has been struck by two earthquakes in just 12 days, killing more than 230 people and bringing buildings to the ground.
Volunteers bring pieces of wood to help prop up sections of the collapsed school. Source: AP
Volunteers relay debris away from the quake hit school. Source: Reuters
The quake that hit the southern part of the country September 7 on had a magnitude 8.1 and Tuesday's event was measured at 7.1.
Vanuatu was also hit with a 6.1 magnitude earthquake on Thursday and a 5.7 magnitude quake struck off the coast of Bali hours later.
Professor Cummins said these earthquakes are relatively small in magnitude, but smaller quakes can cause more damage, depending on the fault line.
In Mexico, a desperate search and rescue effort is continuing.
At least 21 children have been killed after a three-storey wing of the Enrique Rebsamen school in Mexico City collapsed during the 7.1 magnitude earthquake that struck Tuesday.
Search crews are frequently pausing for “moments of absolute silence” as they listen for trapped survivors’ cries and banging on walls.
Volunteers relay buckets filled with debris away from the school. Source: AP